Yoga inversions are various poses, also known as asanas in Sanskrit, in which your heart and hips are above your head.
They may sound intimidating, but don’t worry — yoga inversions start simple and increase in difficulty over time. In the most basic sense, yoga inversions can be as simple as a forward bend. For experts, they can include handstands.
The goal of yoga inversion is to improve your flexibility, circulation, energy, and even self-esteem. Despite its purported benefits, you may wonder whether inversions are safe and right for you.
This article reviews yoga inversion, its health benefits, potential risks, and includes a list of beginner poses.
Share on PinterestJose Coello/Stocksy UnitedWhat is yoga inversion?
Yoga inversion is a category of yoga asanas, or poses, that place your head below your heart and hips, therefore “inverting” your body from its normal upright position.
Any pose in which your heart is higher from the ground than your head is considered an inversion asana. This includes common poses such as Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana), Legs up the Wall (Viparita Karani), and Headstand (Salamba Shirshasana).
Yoga inversion is believed to release tension, increase circulation and energy levels, and strengthen muscles. It’s also thought to promote emotional growth, calm the mind and spirit, guide energy toward the heart, and help you become more connected with the earth.
Inversion asanas can range from easy to difficult and should be selected based on your experience, strength, health conditions, and injury history.
Even among healthy individuals, it’s important to know how to safely perform each asana to prevent injury and reap the greatest benefits.
SummaryYoga inversion is a category of yoga poses (asanas) that place the heart above the head. It’s believed to promote better blood circulation, increase strength and flexibility, and provide numerous psychological benefits.
Health benefits of yoga inversion
Many benefits have been associated with yoga inversion. Here’s what the research says.
Increases circulation
Yoga inversion can increase blood circulation and lymphatic drainage to help deliver oxygen and nutrients throughout the body and remove waste products.
Inverted poses help stimulate venous blood flow from the pelvis toward the heart, where it’s then sent to the lungs to be reoxygenated. This position may also help lower your heart rate and allow for better uptake of oxygen into the blood (1).
May increase energy levels
Yoga inversion may increase alertness and energy levels (2).
In theory, poses that invert the body may increase alertness and reduce fatigue. They may do so by increasing oxygen and nutrient uptake in cells and releasing endorphins, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, that increase attention and improve mood (1, 3).
Furthermore, being upside down requires focus, which over time, may improve your ability to focus on any situation that comes your way.
Improves flexibility and strength
Yoga is known for its ability to improve balance, flexibility, and strength in all age groups (4, 5, 6, 7).
Inversion asanas require great mind-body awareness and strength to hold the body in a stretched position against the force of gravity, which likely increases muscular strength, endurance, and flexibility over time (8).
Each pose uniquely targets different muscle groups, allowing for greater overall limb flexibility, range of motion, and strength.
While no studies exist on yoga inversion specifically, one study showed that performing Downward-Facing Dog twice per week for 10 weeks led to significant improvements in knee and hip extension, suggesting greater flexibility in the hamstrings and lower back (9).
Increases confidence
Practicing yoga has been shown to increase self-esteem, body image, and overall confidence (1, 10, 11, 12).
In particular, many yogis claim that inversion yoga has brought a sense of humility, patience, and perseverance, as most people need time and practice to perform them properly.
However, once learned, they can bring a greater sense of confidence in your ability to overcome obstacles in your daily life. It teaches the notion of non-attachment and embraces imperfection.
May reduce swelling and pain
Certain inversion asanas, such as Legs up the Wall, may reduce pain and swelling in the lower limbs by promoting lymphatic circulation. The lymphatic system removes wastes and byproducts from the body and helps maintain fluid balance (13, 14).
With inversion asanas, the force of gravity paired with gentle movement allows for increased lymphatic flow and blood circulation away from the limbs and toward the heart. As such, this may alleviate pain, discomfort, and swelling (15, 16, 17).
However, those with high blood pressure or injuries of the lower limbs, back, or neck should avoid inversion poses.
SummaryThe benefits of yoga inversion include increased blood and lymphatic circulation, as well as improved flexibility, strength, energy levels, and self-confidence.
Risks of yoga inversion
For most people, inversion asanas are highly beneficial for health. However, inversions can pose health risks in certain populations, and they are the main cause of yoga-related injuries (18).
Those with joint problems, neck or back injuries, or other similar issues should not practice inversion yoga without the clearance of their healthcare provider.
Since inversion yoga involves the head being lower than the heart, this can cause blood to rush to your face. In people with glaucoma, high blood pressure, or other circulatory issues, it’s best to avoid these positions (18).
During pregnancy, difficult asanas that completely invert the body, such as Headstand and Shoulder Stand, should be avoided (19).
Less intense poses that involve four points of contact (both hands and feet on the ground), such as Downward-Facing Dog, have been shown to be safe for healthy pregnant people without pregnancy-related complications or preexisting conditions (19).
That said, always speak to your healthcare provider before trying any new exercise during pregnancy.
Finally, it’s important to start with simple, low intensity moves when starting as a beginner to reduce your risk of injury. If you’re new to yoga, you may wish to visit an in-person yoga class with a trained instructor to ensure you’re performing the moves safely and correctly.
SummaryThose who are pregnant, as well as people with circulation issues or injuries, may need to limit or avoid yoga inversion and should speak with their healthcare provider first. It’s best to start with beginner-level poses before advancing to more difficult poses.
Yoga inversion asanas (poses)
Here are four beginner inversion asanas to try:
1. Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)
The Downward-Facing Dog is one of the most popular asanas. It targets the hamstrings, glutes, quadriceps, and upper back muscles.
2. Legs up the Wall (Viparita Karani)
The Legs up the Wall Pose is a gentle asana that stretches the legs and relieves lower back pain.
3. Child’s Pose (Balasana)
Child’s Pose is a simple, low intensity pose that can induce calmness and gently relax the spine, hips, shoulders, and neck.
4. Forward Fold Pose (Uttanasana)
The Forward Fold Pose can help stretch the spine, hamstrings, and calves.
Once you become accustomed to inversion asanas, you may wish to try more difficult poses, such as Crow Pose (Bakasana), Headstand (Salamba Shirshasana), Feathered Peacock (Pincha Mayurasana), Handstand (Adho Mukha Vrksasana), and Wheel Pose (Chakrasana).
Always get medical clearance from your healthcare provider before advancing to more difficult yoga inversions.
SummaryIf you’re new to yoga inversion, start with beginner moves and gradually work your way toward more difficult asanas.
The bottom line
Yoga inversion may seem intimidating, but it can provide many health benefits, including improved circulation, flexibility, strength, energy levels, and self-esteem.
Though generally safe, some yoga inversion poses may be difficult and unsafe for certain populations, including pregnant people and those with circulatory disorders or injuries. Furthermore, some poses may not be suitable for beginners and should only be tried by experienced yogis.
Before starting yoga inversion, it’s always important to speak with your healthcare provider before trying a new or advanced pose.
Given the many benefits of yoga inversion, you may want to start including it in your daily movement routine.